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Year-end tax planning? Here's how gains and losses work

Question: If I have a capital gain of $5,000 and a loss of $10,000, can I write off the entire loss plus the $3,000 to offset ordinary income?
-Steve
Answer: No.You haven’t made quite enough in capital gains to do that this year.
The tax law allows you to use capital losses to offset capital gains, which are typically profits on stocks or mutual funds. So you’d take $5,000 of your loss and use that the offset $5,000 of your gains. From the $5,000 in losses that you have left, you could use another $3,000 to offset ordinary income, typically the kind you earn from your job.
You’ll have $2,000 in losses left, to use in future tax years. You get to roll it over until the losses are all gone. You can use up to $3,000 a year to offset your ordinary income.

Send me your questions on personal finance and I'll find the answers. Either use the comments section here or email them to helpline@SunSentinel.com. I prefer to respond to people who provide me with their name and the city where they live.

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In regards to the gain/loss. I was told the loss that can't be applied to this year, can also be applied to a past return that has capital gains. In order to apply the loss to last year's return, what do I need to do? File an amendment?

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You've got the job of managing your money. No one in school taught you how.

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