by James Oliphant
In a wide-ranging interview Thursday on CNN's Situation Room, Democratic front-runner Barack Obama outlined his vision for the Supreme Court and the federal judiciary.
"My first criteria is to make sure these are people are capable and competent," he told Wolf Blitzer. "Ninety-five percent of the time the law is so clear that it's just a matter of applying the law. I'm not somebody who believes in a bunch of judicial law-making."
He cited Justices Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and David Souter as examples of the kinds of justices he would appoint to the high court, noting that Souter was appointed by President George H.W. Bush. (Obama, as a constitutional law professor, undoubtedly knows that Souter was a bit of a tabula rasa when chosen and has been a huge disappointment to conservatives ever since, but he didn't mention that.)
Continuing, Obama said:
What you're looking for is somebody who is going to apply the law where it's clear. Now there's gonna be those five percent of cases or one percent of cases where the law isn't clear. And the judge has to then bring in his or her own perspectives, his ethics, his or her moral bearings.
And In those circumstance what I do want is a judge who is sympathetic enough to those who are on the outside, those who are vulnerable, those who are powerless, those who can't have access to political power and as a consequence can't protect themselves from being being dealt with sometimes unfairly, that the courts become a refuge for justice. That's been its historic role. That was its role in Brown v Board of Education.We've got to make sure civil rights are protected. We have got to make sure civil liberties are protected. Because oftentimes there are pressures that are placed on politicians to want to set civil liberties aside, especially at times when we've had terrorist attacks. Making sure we maintain our separation of powers so we dont have a president who is taking over more and more power.
It's an interesting, if not shocking, exercise to match Obama's remarks up against those made by John McCain on judges earlier this week.
Obviously, McCain favors more conservative judges, such as Justices John Roberts and Samuel Alito.
More than that, however, at work is a fundamentally different view about the role of courts in society. Where McCain seemed to suggest that courts should involve themselves in controversies only when necessary, Obama clearly views their duty more expansively, especially in terms of leveling the playing field between rich and poor.
McCain also had harsh words for judges who rendered rulings based on their "own experience." Obama tracked that phrase exactly Thursday, but arrived at the opposite conclusion, saying that judges should fall back on their own viewpoint, ethics and "experience" in deciding cases. That could be seen as espousing a belief that judges need to go beyond the rigid language of a statute or a constitutional provision in fashioning a decision.





Comments
Maybe we can find an alternate universe and send the Bush appointees there!! Then they can preach the Bush/Neocon/Republican agenda for all eternity!! That's what you might call a civil hell, with Pastors Hagee and Robertson as ushers!!
SUPPORT OUR TROOPS, BRING THEM HOME, ALIVE. NOW.
Posted by: Don Fitzgerald, Chicago | May 8, 2008 7:47 PM
Those who think that they like McCain, compare Obama's idea with McCain's thought on a good choice for the Supreme Court.
Posted by: Ron M | May 8, 2008 8:05 PM
So Obama favors more government involvement - if it walks like a socialist and talks like a socialist, then it must be so. Nothing new here if anyone has bothered to read up on BO, his leanings and those he leaned on over the years.
Posted by: Frank | May 8, 2008 8:11 PM
Yeah it would be a nice change to have judges who actually protect the powerless in this country, especially after the Wingnuts have spent the last seven years stacking the US court system with Republican sock-puppets like Tony Scalia:
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T72vgAEX66M
Posted by: John E | May 8, 2008 8:32 PM
Finally we may have someone who understands the constitution in the executive branch.
Posted by: Jan E | May 8, 2008 10:19 PM
What we need are independent judges to protect the American people not special interest. After all the current dummy in the White Heouse was not elected by popular vote but by 5 conservative puppets.
Posted by: Al | May 8, 2008 10:33 PM
What we need are independent judges to protect the American people not special interest. After all the current dummy in the White Heouse was not elected by popular vote but by 5 conservative puppets.
Posted by: Al | May 8, 2008 10:34 PM
Just imagine it:
A president who is a constitutional scholar and teacher selecting Supreme Court justices, with an emphasis on protecting the powerless.
Does Hillary even know we have a constitution? Someone please make her stop.
Posted by: Susan | May 8, 2008 10:40 PM
The only thing Supreme Court Justices should do is follow the Constitution of the United States.
Posted by: Lou | May 8, 2008 10:50 PM
Obama clearly views their duty more expansively, especially in terms of leveling the playing field between rich and poor. + judges should fall back on their own viewpoint,... + judges need to go beyond the rigid language of a statute or a constitutional provision in fashioning a decision.
IF THIS is NOT JUDICIAL LAW MAKING, then what the HELL IS??? Yeah, there is an alternative universe. It's the bizarre world of socialist democrats! IT IS NOT THE ROLE OF JUDGES TO RE-MAKE THE LAW! Bizarre Beyond Belief!
Posted by: Scott - Houston, Tx | May 8, 2008 11:05 PM
That is precisely the true purpose of the courts.
After all, the purpose of a Bill of Rights is to try to protect basic rights of the powerless from a majority. Majorities may share prejudices, anger, hatreds, or other ugly characteristics.
And the courts judge these violations of the Bill of Rights.
Democracies are just as capable of injustice as other forms of government. Power is power, no matter how it is conferred.
There are many historical examples of "democracies" behaving terribly towards minorities. Only the courts can stop this.
Posted by: John Chuckman, Toronto, Canada | May 9, 2008 8:32 AM
In other words, Obama, good ultra-leftist that he is, wants judges to ignore the law, violate the Democratic process that creates those laws, and promote his version of Liberalism.
About what you expect from the man the National Journal has rated the most leftwing member of the Senate.
Posted by: Bruce | May 9, 2008 8:53 AM
If Obama is a wonderful as he claims, he should be able to get the legislature to pass all the laws necessary to protect everyone. But, since he is so faaarrrr to the left, he will never get his stuff passed, so, as usual, he must rely on the Courts to do things he cannot do.
Posted by: scott | May 9, 2008 9:33 AM
The word is "criterion," not "criteria." Mr. Obama needs a dictionary.
Posted by: Erica | May 9, 2008 9:57 AM
Obama never has been a "constitutional law professor." He held the title of "lecturer" at the U of C, which is the lowest rung on the academic rank ladder.
Posted by: Danforth | May 9, 2008 10:01 AM
Yeah who cares about the powerless? I want judges who will protect the rich and powerfull from the little people.
That's why I'm a Republican.
Posted by: Plutocrat | May 9, 2008 11:22 AM
Obama never has been a "constitutional law professor." He held the title of "lecturer" at the U of C, which is the lowest rung on the academic rank ladder.
Posted by: Danforth | May 9, 2008 10:01 AM
He taught Con. Law at one of the top law schools in the world, which is much more than you can say about McCaint, and I'd bet a great deal more than can be said for you, Danforth.
What we can say with great confidence is that he's not going to appoint his personal lawyer to the SCt, ala Harriet Miers, which is certainly a positive. Obama will not view Supreme Court appoinments as just another patronage job.
Posted by: a blinkin | May 9, 2008 11:33 AM
“Finally we may have someone who understands the constitution in the executive branch.”
Posted by: Jan E | May 8, 2008 10:19 PM
We do? Who might that be?
Please don't tell me you think Barack Obama is that person. He seems to be a nice enough guy, but he, too, subscribes to the "blank check" theory of constitutional law. He accepts the broad construction of the Constitution which gives Congress almost unlimited, plenary power over any legislative subject, and allows courts to legislate interstitially from the bench.
This was not the intent of those who wrote the Constitution. They expected the Constitution to have a definite meaning to be applied in perpetuity until and unless it was amended by the procedures outlined in Article V. They expected it to function as an instrument to inhibit change unless that change was made through careful deliberation within the framework of the democratic process.
Those who ratified the Constitution also expected the government to abide its terms until it was changed through the amendment procedure. They were very concerned that their individual rights and their State government functions could get swallowed by a centralized government, instead of the "limited" government the federal government was intended to be.
But, because the "blank-check" school won out during the 1930's, we have a federal government that has been built up, not as the result of the deliberate democratic process of amendment, but rather by the theft of power by the few in Congress and in the judiciary who simply assumed they knew better. Many of the powers now wielded by the federal government were never delegated to it by the Constitution or its amendments. Many were simply usurpations of power, often stolen with the conspiratorial consent of the courts.
This is why it is important for the current power structure to view the Constitution as having no enduring meaning (i.e. through the rhetoric of calling it a “living Constitution.”) A lack of enduring meaning is necessary to legitimize the theft of power, and the resulting centralized government.
This has had two negative effects.
The first is that our federal government has turned into a large, bloated and money hungry central government which has taken over many of the functions reserved to our State governments.
The second is that our Constitution has been denuded of any lasting meaning of any significance. It no longer functions as a bulwark against precipitous shifts in the power structure. Nor does it function as a genuine check against any branch of government unless the branch actually agrees to be checked and/or indulges in self restraint. Thus, we no longer have a government of the People. We have a government of arbitrary governors. A person’s civil rights exist only at the pleasure of those in government; and those in government are always happy to deprive people of their rights when it makes government easier.
Barack simply seeks to perpetuate this worthless charade. If he really understood the Constitution, he would bring this charade to a halt. I'm not holding my breath, and I don't suggest you do so either.
Posted by: John W. | May 9, 2008 12:40 PM