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June 30, 2008

Warmer, stormier weather expected midweek

July, historically the city's warmest month, has arrived and as if on cue, temperatures
are warming. After surging into the mid-80s Tuesday, temperature readings
Wednesday, propelled by southwest winds and the warmth-inducing subsidence of air
which takes place beneath the "nose" of a powerful jet stream, appear poised to
generate Chicago's second 90-degree temperature of the year. More ominously, the
ingredients for severe thunderstorms come together over the area making Wednesday
afternoon and evening a period which will have to be monitored.

The books closed on one of Chicago's warmer and wetter Junes overnight. The month's
70.8-degree average temperature was 2.4-degrees above the 137-year average here --
warm enough to rank among the area's warmest 28 percent of Junes. June's rain tally
of 4.18 inches ranked 48th of the 137 Junes for which there are records here.

UPPER WINDS BRING SMOKE FROM CANADA WILDFIRES TO MIDWEST

Smoke from wildfires burning in Manitoba and Saskatchewan is riding northwest upper
steering winds over sections of the Midwest. It may lend a yellow or orange cast to the
sky over parts of the region Wednesday.

--Tom Skilling, Chief Meteorologist, WGN-TV/Chicago Tribune

Frontal "wave" could have impact on July 4; decidedly warmer look to next week

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Cell phone use during thunderstorms

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Dear Tom,
You mentioned on the 9 p.m. newscast on WGN (on June 26) that telephone use
during a thunderstorm is dangerous. Does that include cell phones?

Carole Dussaussoy

Dear Carole,
It does not. Lightning's electric charge is conducted through the air and ground along
paths of least electrical resistance. If lightning strikes near a building (a tree next to a
house, for example), its electric charge can be conducted into the structure through
telephone and electric lines (even if they are buried) and underground water and gas
pipes. Using a corded telephone while a thunderstorm is in progress is discouraged
because the phone is physically connected by wires to the outside. A cell phone,
however, has no such physical connection and the electric current from a nearby
lightning strike cannot reach it. It is perfectly safe to use a cell phone during a
thunderstorm.

Tom Skilling's Before the Forecast: 6/30

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Tom Skilling triumphs over his web cam and returns in tonight's Before the Forecast.

Towering cumulonimbus in the Marshalltown, Iowa area just ahead of thunderstorms last Wednesday (6/25)

They don't get much more spectacular than this. Check out these awesome shots of
towering cumulonimbus clouds photographed by John Vale. John lives in Wheeling but
was in Marshalltown, Iowa--northeast of Des Moines. This photo set shows the storm
"anviling out"---a process in which the top of the clouds begins fanning out
horizontally once the storm's updrafts break through the "tropopause"--the boundary
between the troposphere and the stratosphere. Steady or rising temperatures in the
stratosphere make the updrafts heavier than their surroundings and encouraging this
rising air to begins surging horizontally rather than vertically, lending the cloud top an
"anviled" appearance in time. Thanks for great shots John!

Tom Skilling


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Photos courtesy of John Vale of Wheeling, Illinois

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